10 Best Programming Languages To Learn

Programming languages are one of the most important requirements for almost every discipline by web development, machine learning, data science, or any other. And every year, we see how the ranking of the best programming language fluctuates following their demand and popularity among developers. 

Meanwhile, you should update yourself with all the latest trends and indices of programming languages to stay relevant in the tech market. In particular, beginners should consider several crucial aspects: demand and popularity, job opportunities, applications, etc.

Best programming language

Following are the best programming languages:

1. JavaScript

Many languages have disappeared, but JavaScript is one of the best programming languages to learn, enjoying a high run and demand in the programming world. JavaScript has been consistently ranked among the top 10 programming language popularity for several years and is the best programming language for AI. 

According to Stack Overflow, JavaScript is one of the most popular languages among developers. JavaScript is enjoying the top position among all programming languages. Some of the distinguished companies in the tech world using JavaScript are Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Uber, etc.

2. Python

According to a recent survey, there is a possibility that python can outrank Java for becoming the second most popular programming language. The language has undergone enormous growth of around 18 to 19 % in the last five years. At the PYPL, index python is ranking first for this index. 

Python ranks among some of the most popular programming languages in several other renowned platforms like Stack Overflow, GitHub, etc. Moreover, Python is the programming language for AI and is one of the best programming languages for beginners which makes it preferable among developers.

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3. C/C++

Both C and C++ occupy a considerable portion of the technological world and currently rank at the top positions on various indexes. For example, at the TIOBE index, C and C++ rank as the top 5 programming languages at first and fourth positions. 

And at the PYPL index, C/C++ has witnessed an upward trend of around 0.1% and its ranking at the 5th position. Numerous big technological companies hire C/C++ developers with decent salary packages, such as Adobe, Oracle, Microsoft, Nvidia, etc. 

And learning C and C++ is not only beneficial from a career perspective, but it is also the best programming language for beginners as it makes it easier to learn other programming languages afterward.

4. Java

It seems many times that Java is losing its charm, but when we look at the actual statistics every year Java and supply a really good ranking that proves the particular language is still performing well and is in demand in the technological world. 

There are around 8 million Java developers worldwide, and this number will help you access the demand and popularity of this particular language. Also, the language enjoys the 2nd position among all programming languages in TIOBE and PYPL ranking. According to reports by RedMonkJava is ranking at the third position below JavaScript and Python only.

5. R language

R has viewed an exponential rise in its ranking on different reputed indexes for programming languages. Especially on the TIOBE ranking, it jumped from 16th position to ninth position within one year. 

Moreover, many companies like Facebook, Google, Uber, etc., use R language. The rapidly increasing demand for data science and machine learning trends as learning the R programming language will surely be worthwhile for your future.

6. Kotlin

When it comes to Android app production nowadays, the word ‘Kotlin’ is unquestionably the first to come to mind! Developers have shown a strong preference for Kotlin since Google announced it as its preferred language for Android app development. According to the Stack Overflow survey, Kotlin is the fourth most popular programming language. 

In addition, the number of Kotlin users in the Github community is rapidly growing. In a nutshell, Kotlin is a statically typed general-purpose programming language with support for both object-oriented and functional programming. The language’s strongest feature is that it is fully compatible with Java and supports all Java libraries.

7. C#

C# has occupied a prominent spot in nearly every index’s list of best programming languages to learn for many years. In the TIOBE and PYPL indexes, the language ranks 4th and 5th, respectively. 

Over the past two years, it has regularly ranked 5th in the GitHub Language Rankings. There are also several job openings for C# developers in other countries, in addition to India.

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8. PHP

If you, like many others, believe that learning PHP isn’t worth it, you should realize that the language is already doing well in the software world and is favored by developers. According to the TIOBE Index, the language ranks 8th in the top ten programming languages. 

According to RedMonk Ranking reports, the language ranks 4th, ahead of other well-known languages such as C++, Kotlin, etc. In addition, various well-known websites, such as Facebook, Wikipedia, and WordPress, rely heavily on PHP and provide many job openings for PHP developers daily.

9. Go

Even though Go is not a particularly well-known programming language, it has seen a significant rise in demand and popularity among developers in recent years. According to Stack Overflow, Go is one of the top five most common programming languages among developers. 

In addition, companies such as Uber, Google, and others are using the Go language, and you can learn it as well, as the language seems to be growing in popularity in the coming years.

10. Scala

Scala is used by several tech companies, including Netflix, Linked In, eBay, Twitter, and others, for their respective websites and merchandise. Scala is highly recommended for beginners because of its ease of learning. 

Scala will become one of the most sought-after programming languages. Many other organizations look forward to integrating it into their businesses and its rapidly increasing demand for developers.