Best Test Automation Frameworks for 2024

Key Takeaways - 

• All software undergoes testing before release to users.
• Software testing is integral to the software development life cycle, ensuring high-quality deliverables to users.
• Testing is a focal point for every company, with many opting for automation testing over manual methods.

In the manual testing process, the testing team produces different test cases and manually tests every feature. If a defect is found, the developers will then report who will then fix the errors. Again, the process is continued until a defect-free version of the product is attained. 

Manual testing is very time-consuming, and managing the process is also very complicated as it requires planning, bug tracking, and reliability analysis. Automation Testing often automates repetitive testing by using testing software and by improving the quicker, cheaper, and more efficient production methods. 

While automation Testing is still new, enterprises are looking forward to standardizing their testing set-ups to officially automate their legacy, desktop, web, and mobile applications in a mobile test automation framework with a single tool. The test automation framework appears and helps standardize their test automation assets independent of the tools being used.

What is Test Automation Frameworks?

Test Automation frameworks are nothing but a collection of tools and methods to support automated testing of any application. Various functions like libraries, test data, and various reusable modes used are integrated by it.

Significance of Automation Framework in Software Testing

The framework promotes automation testing as a technical implementation guideline. For instance, let’s consider the testing team includes members based on different Automation Testing codes. They cannot find common pieces of code and script updated by a team member within a project.

A good test automation framework offers the benefits of reusing the code in various scenarios, but they also help the team write down the test script in a standard format. The test automation framework can handle all the issues. Moreover, there are many other benefits of using automation framework testing, as listed below:

1. Maintaining a West define strategy across the test suites
2. The enhanced speed at which testing progresses
3. Maintaining the test code will be easy
4. We can test the URL or application accurately
5. We can also achieve continuous testing of coding and delivery

A test automation framework could help us execute the same test script multiple times with different builds for examining the application and validating the output. It will be better to avoid automated testing for functionality, which could be used only once since building the automation script itself is time-consuming.

Types of Test Automation Framework

Open source test automation frameworks have their architecture, advantages, and disadvantages. Here are some of these frameworks:

• Linear Automation Framework
• Modular Driven Framework
• Behavior Driven framework
• Data-Driven Framework
• Keyword-Driven Framework
• Hybrid Testing Framework

1. Linear Automation Framework

It is one of the most popular test automation frameworks, In linear automation test framework the testing of small systems, the linear automation framework is widely used. It is also called a record and playback system. 

• Pros: No special code has to be written, and experience is not required in test automation.
• Cons: The data in the test script is hardcoded, and thus different sets cannot run the test cases. If the data is changed, we must make certain improvements.

2. Modular Driven Framework

In this framework, the tester will use the whole program to build a test script module by splitting it down into smaller modules according to the client’s specifications and generating specific test scripts.

• Pros: Modular managed structure guarantees the delivery and scalability of scripts. We can write independent test scripts.
• Cons: The modular managed frame takes extra time to evaluate test cases and define reusable flows.

3. Behavior Driven Development Framework

The Behavior Based Development Framework offers a forum that encourages any person to engage actively, such as Developers, Testers, market analysts, etc. It also strengthens communication between the tester and the project developers.

• Pros: We can render test parameters for this behavior-driven test using a non-technical, natural language.
• Cons: Appropriate strategies and prior expertise with test-driven production are needed to work in this system.

4. Data-driven Testing Framework

Test Data is typically read from external directories, such as Excel Files, Text Files, CSV Files, ODBC Sources, DAO Objects and loaded to the Test Script variables. The data-driven framework allows us to build scripts for test automation by transferring various test data sets.

• Pros: Decreases the necessary number of scripts. Therefore, in fewer codes, many examples can be checked.
• Cons: A sufficiently skilled tester should be able to make good use of the architecture of this platform in different programming languages.

5. The Keyword-Driven Testing Framework

Often known as table-driven testing, the keyword-driven testing framework is used for small projects or frameworks only. The test scripts performed for automation are based on the keywords provided in the Excel Project document.

• Pros: We can use a single keyword in several test scripts such that the code can be reused.
• Cons: The initial set-up cost is high and long, and difficult.

6. The Hybrid Test Automation Frameworking

The hybrid framework is used for incorporating the advantages of the Data-Based and Keyword Structures.

• Pros: This type gains from all sorts of structures associated with it.
• Cons: Experiments in a hybrid research environment are fully scripted, so automating commitment is improved.

Conclusion

We can effectively use all these test automation frameworks for handling the code systematically that can be reviewed by a third person easily. We can also choose the framework as per our project requirements, team expertise, time, and budget. 

The best test automation frameworks also boost productivity with standardization. We can guarantee maximum test coverage in our development process by adopting the framework.

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